解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::A case of a 74-year-old man is reported who had liver cirrhosis and a mass lesion in the left liver lobe. The search for a potential primary tumor showed a filiform duct stenosis in the pancreatic head on ERCP. The presumptive diagnosis of a pancreatic tumor with a liver metastasis was made. Due to the poor general co...
journal_title:Endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1008957
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The costs of colonoscopy examinations at a hospital in Sweden were calculated in ten consecutive patients with ulcerative pan-colitis. Since colonoscopy in such patients is incomplete if not followed by microscopic study of the state of the colon mucosa, the costs of both the endoscopic and histological examinations w...
journal_title:Endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1008948
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) is currently considered the best available technique for the local staging of esophageal cancer. In a prospective study 11 patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma were investigated to evaluate the usefulness of EUS in the assessment of response to induction chemotherapy. Respo...
journal_title:Endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1010411
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Limited surgery is indicated for mucosal cancer of the esophagus without lymph node metastasis. Esophagectomy without thoracotomy and endoscopic resection are carried out as the operative modalities of reduced surgery. Mucosal cancer less than 3 cm in size without any nodal involvement is suitable for endoscopic resec...
journal_title:Endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1010430
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ten patients with primary gastric non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) were preoperatively assessed by endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS). Tumor infiltration depth and lymph node involvement were assessed using the TNM classification system. EUS was 80% accurate in determining the TL stage and 90% in detecting lymph node metast...
journal_title:Endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1010386
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This report describes 2 cases of calcified cavernous transformation of portal vein of unknown etiology. In both cases the revealing symptom was jaundice due to extrinsic compression of the common bile duct by the cavernoma. Only 4 other cases have been previously described in the literature. The cause of the jaundice ...
journal_title:Endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1009120
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This prospective and randomized trial sought to compare large-bore plastic endoprostheses (14 French) and self-expanding metal stents (24 French) in the palliative treatment of obstructive jaundice due to biliary hilar malignancies. Twenty patients with Type II-IV (Bismuth classification) hilar obstruction were random...
journal_title:Endoscopy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1010295
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endoscopic Doppler ultrasound enables the reliable identification of vessels in the base of gastroduodenal ulcers. In a prospective study including 114 patients with acute ulcer bleeding, pulsed Doppler ultrasound was able to demonstrate superficial blood vessels in the ulcer base in 62% of 106 cases where complete Do...
journal_title:Endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1010296
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) was compared to ultrasonography (US) and CT scan (CT) in order to evaluate its role in the diagnosis and the locoregional spread assessment of pancreatic cancer. Sixty-four patients suspected of pancreatic cancer were studied prospectively, and the results of imaging techniques were co...
journal_title:Endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1010273
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two familial cases of varices confined to the small and the large bowel are reported. Both patients were diagnosed in advanced age because of recurrent intestinal bleeding. The study of the entire gastrointestinal tract revealed an unexpected wide involvement and the primary nature of the varices. Moreover, both patie...
journal_title:Endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1010283
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Laparoscopic transcystic cholangioscopy (LTC) in combination with electrohydraulic lithotripsy may be an alternative treatment to ERCP and sphincterotomy in patients with both gallbladder and common bile duct stones undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Preliminary experience using LTC lithotripsy in 13 cases is re...
journal_title:Endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1010577
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case is reported of duodenal perforation complicating laparoscopic cholecystectomy performed by laser dissection. The importance of investigating a patient with persistent shoulder-tip pain following this technique to exclude a subphrenic abscess is emphasised. ...
journal_title:Endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1010586
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reduction of discomfort during diagnostic upper endoscopy may not be desired by patients if the medication has long-lasting and severe after-effects. The present study was designed to examine whether topical anaesthesia of the pharynx without concomitant sedation is of overall benefit to patients undergoing diagnostic...
journal_title:Endoscopy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1010550
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::An unsatisfactory start to a computerised endoscopy system is described. Methods to combat poor organization are set out. These include defining clinical information requirements and integrating these with managerial and computing department needs. Decisions need to be taken about the department's ability to share inf...
journal_title:Endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1010521
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A conceptual difference between "analog" and "digital" digitizing is reviewed. Analog and digital type image filing systems are discussed from a comparative point of view: The analog type is advantageous in the number of recordable images, the recording and reproducing speed, and the ability to record a moving picture...
journal_title:Endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1010531
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been suggested that pre-procedural oral simethicone improves visibility in upper GI tract endoscopy. We examined three-hundred-thirty patients referred for upper endoscopy who were randomized and were required to swallow a placebo solution or one of three liquid simethicone solutions 15 min prior to the examina...
journal_title:Endoscopy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1010479
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The value of EUS in the assessment of inflammatory bowel diseases was determined. EUS was useful for estimation of the histological changes of inflammatory bowel diseases. In ulcerative colitis, EUS findings were classified into five types, which correlated with the colonoscopic and histological findings. Studies in s...
journal_title:Endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1010499
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors report on their clinical experience with two new videoendoscopes developed in cooperation with Olympus Co. One of them is an instantaneous image method videoendoscope (EVIS 100), the other produces sequential images (EVIS 200). EVIS 100 is as compact as a fiberscope; EVIS 200 has the special advantages of ...
journal_title:Endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1010467
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A pull-through trocar is described which establishes a percutaneous access to the stomach and may immediately be used for endoscopy. The trocar is placed in a similar fashion to PEG probes. The technique was evaluated in animals. Using rigid endoscopes and instruments introduced through the trocar operative manipulati...
journal_title:Endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1010711
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The results obtained using endoscopic sphincterotomy (EST) in the management of postoperative biliary complications of hepatic hydatid disease are presented. The outcome was favourable in all eight patients treated with no associated morbidity or mortality. In three patients the clinical manifestations of cholangitis ...
journal_title:Endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1010687
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The frequency and importance of gastric mucosal lesions in patients with portal hypertension have been increasingly recognized in recent years. This article describes the clinical and endoscopic features of portal hypertensive gastropathy and reviews the current state of knowledge concerning the pathophysiology and tr...
journal_title:Endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1010663
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A prospective study of a new stent for bridging choledochal stenoses was performed in seven patients (5 females, 2 males, age range 49-80 years) with benign bile duct stenosis or bilioduodenal fistula in whom conventional bougienage (3 patients) and/or month-long implantation of plastic prostheses (7 patients) failed ...
journal_title:Endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1010639
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 78 patients with high-risk bleeding peptic ulcers (either with active bleeding or non-bleeding visible vessel) endoscopic hemostasis by injection of adrenaline and polidocanol was attempted. Sclerotherapy was performed in 70 (90%) patients. Initial hemostasis was achieved in 35 (94.5%) patients with active bleeding...
journal_title:Endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1010616
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Besides peptic ulcers, erosions, esophageal varices, tumors and non-variceal esophageal lesions, vascular abnormalities lead to an upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage in 1-5% of cases. Among 581 emergency esophagogastro-duodenoscopies for acute gastrointestinal bleeding performed in our institution between 1987 and 1989...
journal_title:Endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1009124
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of splenic rupture following therapeutic colonoscopy is described, and previously reported cases are reviewed. The occurrence of this event and the associated circumstances are often unpredictable. A high index of suspicion is the key to the diagnosis of this rare but potentially lethal complication. ...
journal_title:Endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1010608
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The introduction of videoendoscopy has had a revolutionary impact on endoscopy teaching on a small scale within the Endoscopy unit itself and on a larger scale in the Conference Room which may be local or distant. The teaching of anatomy, pathology and endoscopic techniques have all been significantly affected and fur...
journal_title:Endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1012882
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Iso-Giuliani is a new improved-taste isoosmotic PEG-electrolyte solution for colon cleansing. In a randomized study, we have compared the effectiveness, tolerance and patient acceptance of 3 dosage volumes of this solution with a standard preparation in 191 patients undergoing colonoscopy. Iso-Giuliani 3 1, and 4 1 pr...
journal_title:Endoscopy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1012851
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe the case of a woman with rectorrhagia and rectal tenesmus. Colonoscopy revealed a 3-4 cm-long ulcerated lesion with a reduced colon lumen 35 cm from the anus, and multiple biopsies were obtained from the ulcerated region, but histopathology was non-specific. Biopsy culture was positive for M. tuberculosis....
journal_title:Endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1012838
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eleven patients with retroperitoneal perforation complicating endoscopic management of bile duct obstruction were seen over a seven-year period. In nine patients endoscopic sphincterotomy or pre-cut papillotomy had been performed, but in two who had not undergone sphincterotomy perforation occurred because of the pene...
journal_title:Endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1012833
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Following peptic ulcer hemorrhage, the ability to accurately determine those patients at highest risk of rebleeding relies on clinical and endoscopic criteria which are accurate in only a variable proportion of cases. In this study we have assessed prediction of rebleeding in peptic ulcers using a transendoscopic vasc...
journal_title:Endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1012795
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The majority of choledocholithiasis patients still require surgery. If the stones are removed, the patient is cured. With modern cholangiography, the anatomy and the location of the calculi can be immediately identified at the beginning of the operation. In 6% of cases, anomalies of surgical importance are detected. T...
journal_title:Endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1012983
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The object of this study was to investigate the assumption that a detailed explanation and description of gastroscopy to a patient reduces his fears of the procedure. In order to check this assumption, 243 consecutive patients who underwent elective gastroscopy were randomly distributed to 4 groups: Group A received a...
journal_title:Endoscopy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1012965
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The main problem with palliative treatment of extrahepatic cholestasis with an endoscopic biliary endoprosthesis is clogging. One of the factors thought to be of importance is the diameter of the stent. In order to avoid being limited by the size of the instrumentation channel of the endoscope, expandable stents have ...
journal_title:Endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1012969
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 60-year-old man with idiopathic esophageal varices is presented. Endoscopy and endoscopic ultrasonography clearly demonstrated a longitudinal erosion on one of two straight varices. There was no evidence of portal hypertension, and no abnormality in the superior vena cava system. Peritoneoscopy and liver biopsy were...
journal_title:Endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1012972
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We reviewed the diagnostic process in 6 minute, 6 small and 9 flat early cancers detected preoperatively, and in additional 12 flat cancers that were found in resected stomachs only at histology between 1976 and 1986. The limit of the size of cancer detectable preoperatively was 4 mm. Endoscopically, 7 out of 12 minut...
journal_title:Endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Between 1959 and 1987, at the Innsbruck University Hospital, 359 cases of carcinoma were diagnosed in the gastric remnant. While until 1975 in 203 patients suffering from stump carcinoma the tumor stages T3 and T4 were significantly prevalent, a strong tendency towards the less advanced tumor stages T1 and T2 was obse...
journal_title:Endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1012917
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case where a chronic non-healing esophageal ulcer which developed following a course of endoscopic sclerotherapy proved to be an esophageal carcinoma. In view of 2 similar previous reports we discuss the possibility that sclerotherapy may act as a carcinogen, and suggest that all such non-healing esophagea...
journal_title:Endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1012927
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A percutaneous access to the gastrointestinal hollow organs created by new endostomy tubes permits diagnostic and therapeutic endoscopy in particular of the small intestine. A case of a patient with chronic gastrointestinal bleeding of hitherto unknown origin, in whom enteroscopy and electrocoagulation of an angioma i...
journal_title:Endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1012907
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred and forty-five patients with nonvariceal upper GI hemorrhage, active or with stigmata (Forrest I and II) were divided into two groups according to the day of the week on which emergency endoscopy was performed: group A (78 patients) in which conventional treatment was applied (blood transfusions, antacids,...
journal_title:Endoscopy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1012899
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 37 patients with benign stenosis of the esophagus and esophageal anastomoses, the method of dilatation using special balloon catheters under endoscopic control was employed, and adequate dilatation of the stenotic region accomplished. In comparison with balloon dilators, bougies exert forces along the radial axis, ...
journal_title:Endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1012885
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00